U.S. ITC Section 337

Overview

Crowell’s Chambers-listed U.S. ITC Section 337 practice is uniquely suited to this unique forum for the resolution of disputes involving allegedly unfair imports, particularly those alleged to infringe intellectual property rights. Relief at the ITC is as swift as it is severe. Section 337 investigations typically go to full trial in 10 months, and conclude within 16 months; These proceedings can result in the exclusion of broad swaths of products from entry into the United States by U.S. Customs, and the cessation of sales of previously imported goods.

Section 337 litigation presents a number of unique challenges stemming from the intersection of two complex and highly-focused areas of law: intellectual property and international trade. Crowell & Moring's unique combination of IP and international trade prowess, coupled with our formidable litigation capabilities, provides resources needed to successfully represent clients in all aspects of a Section 337 investigation:

  • Deep IP bench suited to complex technology and global branding issues involved in Section 337 investigations;
  • Extensive Litigation bench ready to try the case before Administrative Law Judges;
  • Unmatched experience in the presentation of public interest issues before the various federal agencies involved in the review of ITC orders;
  • Proficiency in U.S. customs law and post-remedy enforcement procedures; and
  • Extensive appellate experience, including appeals of ITC before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

In their 2022 ITC Intelligence Report, Patexia ranked Crowell among the Top 20 firms before the Commission, from docket data on the 367 firms and 4,628 attorneys that appeared in Section 337 investigations over the past six years. Crowell is the 18th “Most Active” and 13th “Best Performing,” with all three of our practice co-leads ranked among the Most Active and Best Performing individual ITC attorneys as well. Additionally, our firm was selected as a “Firm to Watch” in the ITC Section 337 space by Legal 500 in 2022, a “2021 International Trade Group of the Year” by Law360, and “Most Feared Law Firm in Litigation,” by BTI Consulting Group in 2020. 

In selecting Crowell to its 337 listing in 2022, Chambers noted our “growing ITC practice that houses a diverse bench of ITC practitioners skilled in acting for clients based both in the US and China. The team is experienced in litigating domestic industry and public interest issues [and] noted for its expertise in international trade matters….’ The firm has a good team that complements each other well in terms of experience and litigation strategy.’”

Insights

Client Alert | 5 min read | 11.27.23

The ITC Continues to Play a Critical Role in Combating International Trade Secret Theft

A recent Final Initial Determination (“FID”) from newly appointed Administrative Law Judge Hines confirmed the statutory authority of the International Trade Commission (“ITC” or “Commission”) to investigate the alleged importation of goods incorporating misappropriated trade secrets causing injury to a domestic industry, as held by the Federal Circuit in TianRui Grp. Co. Ltd. v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 661 F.3d 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2011).  The ALJ also held that Complainant had proven its domestic industry had been substantially injured despite the fact that its revenue had increased during the same period.  For Crowell’s previous client alert on TianRui, see here....

Representative Matters

The cases described in the summaries that follow are examples of the experience that Crowell & Moring LLP attorneys have gained during and/or prior to their tenure with the firm.

  • Certain Vehicular Smartwatch Systems (337-TA-3093): Represented General Motors Company and OnStar in multi-forum litigation resulting in complainant's swift voluntary withdrawal of allegations pre-institution.
  • Certain Oil-Vaping Cartridges (337-TA-1286): Representing Complainant Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd. in patent infringement and unfair import investigation. Convinced the ITC to institute an Investigation and reject Respondents’ arguments concerning public interest and the domestic industry economic prong. Early wins include consent order stipulations and settlement agreements to cease U.S. imports of the accused products. ITC trial against the remaining respondents expected August 2022. This is the first U.S. ITC Section 337 Investigation in which the sole Complainant is located in China.
  • Certain Video Processing Devices (337-TA-1222): Representing TCL Technology Group—among Forbes Global 2000 listing of the world’s largest public companies—and seven of its Vietnamese, American and Chinese subsidiaries defending against a four-patent, 50-claim investigation related to Digital Rights Management for smart televisions. Successfully beat back all but six claims of two patents prior to trial. At trial in July 2021, pressed defenses including non-infringement, invalidity, and lack of domestic industry—with rulings forthcoming.
  • Certain Vacuum Insulated Flasks (337-TA-1216): Represented iconic outdoor equipment brand as Complainant in a trademark and design patent investigation related to water bottle knockoff imports. In less than six months, strategy resulted in early consent order against an international fashion brand respondent, early settlement with an online marketplace respondent, and a stay of the investigation pending settlement with a manufacturer respondent. Default judgements issued against remaining respondents, and general exclusion order awarded against infringing imports from any source.
  • Certain Synthetic Roofing Underlayment Products (337-TA-1202): Represented DuPont in a patent infringement investigation related to synthetic roof underlayment products. Won dispositive claim construction for DuPont and co-Respondents, which led the patentee to withdraw its complaint and terminate the investigation before trial, resulting in total victory for DuPont.
  • Certain Pick-Up Truck Folding Bed Covers (337-TA-1188): Represented Chinese manufacturer and popular U.S. retailer in a patent infringement investigation related to pick-up truck folding bed covers. Beat the complainant on three key procedural motions for our Respondent clients, finally resulting in withdrawal of the complaint and termination, a complete defense win.
  • Certain Carburetors (337-TA-1123): Represented Lowe’s, MTD Products and a premier outdoor equipment maker in a patent infringement and importation investigation as to carburetors involving 26 downstream equipment- and retailer-customers. Won termination early-on by consent order for two clients, based on complainant’s stipulation of non-infringement, and summary determination on the eve-of-trial for another.
  • Certain RF Microneedles (337-TA-1112): Represented Lumenis Ltd. and Pollogen Ltd. in a patent infringement investigation related to radio frequency skin treatment devices. Lead defense trial attorney at hearing where judge tentatively ruled the asserted patent was invalid. Entered favorable settlement with no exclusion after hearing.
  • Certain Wireless Audio Systems (337-TA-1071): Counter-asserted patented streaming audio multimedia technology against opponent in -1010 investigation, seeking to prevent the importation of wireless speakers and other audio systems and settled entire dispute favorably shortly thereafter.
  • Certain Athletic Footwear (337-TA-1018): Obtained complete victory for a global retailer in a patent infringement and importation investigation related to athletic shoe sole functionality after all respondents ultimately agreed to cease importation of the accused products. Pursued damages in Oregon district court until a favorable settlement was reached.
  • Certain Semiconductor Devices (337-TA-1010): Defended a semiconductor powerhouse and its seven downstream customers in a patent infringement and importation ITC investigation related to semiconductor chip packaging technology. Prevailed in two of three asserted patents at trial and convinced the Commission to review findings on the third patent.
  • Certain Digital Video Receivers (337-TA-1001): Defended a global electronics manufacturer in patent infringement and importation investigation concerning on-screen programing guide technology; completed five-day trial to win final determination of no violation, affirmed by the full Commission. Advocacy continued before U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Federal Circuit as to implications of the no-violation ruling.
  • Certain Sulfentrazone, Sulfentrazone Compositions (337-TA-914): Represented DuPont in hotly contested third-party discovery dispute, limiting testimony to only public information regarding DuPont's products.
  • Certain Non-Volatile Memory Devices (337-TA-909): Represented General Motors as a third party presenting public interest testimony at deposition and at the hearing. Parties settled shortly after hearing.
  • Certain Communication Equipment (337-TA-817): Represented Respondent Avaya in an investigation related to Power over Ethernet (PoE) features in telephones, switches, and wireless access points. Settled favorably.
  • Certain Automotive GPS Navigation Systems (337-TA-814): Represented General Motors LLC in a patent infringement investigation related to automobiles with in-dash GPS navigation systems. Won dismissal of GM and termination of the investigation after six months, with no exclusion.
  • Certain Polyimide Films (337-TA-772): Represented DuPont in hotly contested third-party discovery dispute, successfully quashing a third-party subpoena for deposition and presenting very limited trial testimony.
  • Certain Adjustable-Height Beds (337-TA-734): Represented Complainant Invacare in a patent investigation related to adjustable hospital beds, resulting in respondent agreeing to never import the accused products into the U.S. during the lifetime of the patent.
  • Certain Mobile Telephones and Wireless Communication Devices Featuring Digital Cameras (337‐TA‐703): Represented Complainant Kodak in ITC and parallel district court against respondent RIM. Settled favorably.
  • Certain Machine Vision Software and Systems (337‐TA‐680): Represented Respondents Fuji America Corp. and Fuji Machine Co. in investigation related to machine vision systems. Settled Favorably without exclusion.
  • Certain Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (337-TA-665): Represented Respondent LSI, Inc. against complainant Qimonda AG, obtaining Final Determination of non-infringement on five patents and defeating the complainant's claim of domestic industry.
  • Certain Hydraulic Excavators and Components Thereof (337‐TA‐582): Represented Complainant Caterpillar in an investigation to bar gray market Caterpillar‐branded excavators. Obtained general exclusion order and cease and desist orders.
  • Certain Baseband Processor Chips and Chipsets (337-TA-543): Represented Intervenor Sprint Nextel Corp. in the investigation brought by Broadcom against Qualcomm related to baseband processor chips used in wireless handsets before Judge Bullock. Lead counsel during the remedy phase, the Presidential Review Period, before IPR at customs, and during the enforcement action. Obtained a stay of the limited exclusion order and won the appeal to the Federal Circuit, resulting in the seminal Kyocera Wireless Corp., et al., v. Int'l Trade Comm'n decision.
  • Certain Laminated Floor Panels (337-TA-545): Represented six of 32 Respondents in investigation. Lead counsel at two -week hearing, resulting in a finding of Initial Determination of invalidity of broadest patent.
  • Certain Network Communications Systems for Optical Networks (337‐TA‐535): Represented Respondent Nortel and obtained summary determination in Nortel's favor.
  • Certain Disc Drives, Components Thereof, and Products Containing Same (337‐TA‐516): Represented Respondent in patent infringement investigation asserting seven patents on components and processes within disc drives. Settled favorably on the eve of the hearing.
  • Certain Automobile Tail Light Lenses (337‐TA‐502): Represented Respondent Daimler and successfully obtained summary determination in Daimler's favor before the hearing.
  • Certain Musical Instrument Products (337-TA-XXX): Represented Complainant Yamaha Musical Instruments against foreign importers of gray market goods. Settled favorably before institution.

Insights

Client Alert | 5 min read | 11.27.23

The ITC Continues to Play a Critical Role in Combating International Trade Secret Theft

A recent Final Initial Determination (“FID”) from newly appointed Administrative Law Judge Hines confirmed the statutory authority of the International Trade Commission (“ITC” or “Commission”) to investigate the alleged importation of goods incorporating misappropriated trade secrets causing injury to a domestic industry, as held by the Federal Circuit in TianRui Grp. Co. Ltd. v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 661 F.3d 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2011).  The ALJ also held that Complainant had proven its domestic industry had been substantially injured despite the fact that its revenue had increased during the same period.  For Crowell’s previous client alert on TianRui, see here....

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Professionals

Insights

Client Alert | 5 min read | 11.27.23

The ITC Continues to Play a Critical Role in Combating International Trade Secret Theft

A recent Final Initial Determination (“FID”) from newly appointed Administrative Law Judge Hines confirmed the statutory authority of the International Trade Commission (“ITC” or “Commission”) to investigate the alleged importation of goods incorporating misappropriated trade secrets causing injury to a domestic industry, as held by the Federal Circuit in TianRui Grp. Co. Ltd. v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 661 F.3d 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2011).  The ALJ also held that Complainant had proven its domestic industry had been substantially injured despite the fact that its revenue had increased during the same period.  For Crowell’s previous client alert on TianRui, see here....

Insights

Client Alert | 5 min read | 11.27.23

The ITC Continues to Play a Critical Role in Combating International Trade Secret Theft

A recent Final Initial Determination (“FID”) from newly appointed Administrative Law Judge Hines confirmed the statutory authority of the International Trade Commission (“ITC” or “Commission”) to investigate the alleged importation of goods incorporating misappropriated trade secrets causing injury to a domestic industry, as held by the Federal Circuit in TianRui Grp. Co. Ltd. v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 661 F.3d 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2011).  The ALJ also held that Complainant had proven its domestic industry had been substantially injured despite the fact that its revenue had increased during the same period.  For Crowell’s previous client alert on TianRui, see here....